SCIENCE

A Short Training Video Could Help Juries That Don’t Understand Forensic Science
SCIENCE, VIDEO REELS

A Short Training Video Could Help Juries That Don’t Understand Forensic Science

Juries that don’t understand forensic science can send innocent people to prison − a short training video could help. Ledura Watkins was 19 years old when he was accused of murdering a public school teacher. At trial, a forensic expert testified that a single hair found at the scene was similar to Watkins’ and stated his conclusion was based on “reasonable scientific certainty.” He explained that he’d conducted thousands of hair analyses and “had never been wrong.” This one hair was the only physical evidence tying Watkins to the crime. In 1976, Ledura Watkins was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Here’s the catch: The expert’s testimony was inappropriate and misleading, and the jury made a mistake. Watkins was innocent. L...
The Multiverse — Is It Real?
SCIENCE

The Multiverse — Is It Real?

Is the multiverse real? Many people question the reality we live in. There would be no question you’ve probably asked yourself if there are other universes out there. If you haven’t found a real answer, that’s because there really isn’t one. We know space is large, far larger than our brains can really comprehend. In fact, space is so big that we have to start measuring it in time. Considering space is always expanding, space can’t ever officially be defined in measurement. It is, however, speculated to be around 92 billion light years large. With this all being said, we have to come up with theories. Based on science, let’s look at what we already know. Have you ever experienced deja vu? Deja vu is where people feel as if something has already happened in the exact same way. 2 out o...
A National Security Historian Explains What Is Most Likely Going On In Area 51 And Why You Won’t Find Aliens There
SCIENCE

A National Security Historian Explains What Is Most Likely Going On In Area 51 And Why You Won’t Find Aliens There

What is most likely going on in Area 51? A national security historian explains why you won’t find aliens there. One of the reasons people can never be entirely sure about what is going on at Area 51 is that it is a highly classified secret military facility. It was not until 2013 that the U.S. government even acknowledged the existence and name “Area 51.” For decades, what lay at the end of this road was a mysterious secret. David James Henry/Wikimedia, CC BY-SA This information came out as part of a broader set of documents released through a Freedom of Information Act request, which is something regular citizens and groups can do to ask the U.S. government to provide details about government activities. In this case, the request made public formerly classified CIA information regarding ...
New Research Shows That Virtual Reality Has Negative Side Effects And Can Be A Problem In The Workplace
HEALTH & WELLNESS, IN OTHER NEWS, SCIENCE

New Research Shows That Virtual Reality Has Negative Side Effects And Can Be A Problem In The Workplace

Virtual reality has negative side effects – new research shows that can be a problem in the workplace. Some employers are excited about swapping out computer monitors for virtual reality headsets, but the side effects of using VR are not completely understood. In a recent study, my colleagues and I propose 90 factors that could influence VR side effects in the workplace. In another study, we suggest guidelines to reduce these negative symptoms. Our analysis considers over 350 studies to identify a range of VR side effects. Some negative symptoms of VR use – like headaches, tiredness, eyestrain and neck and shoulder pain –are familiar to those workers who sit at a computer all day. But the nature of VR introduces new avenues for discomfort, such as disorientation, dizziness, nausea and in...
Congress Digs For The Truth About UFOs
SCIENCE

Congress Digs For The Truth About UFOs

Whistleblower calls for government transparency as Congress digs for the truth about UFOs. A congressional subcommittee met on June 26, 2023, to hear testimony from several military officers who allege the government is concealing evidence of UFOs. By holding a hearing on UFOs – now called “unidentified anomalous phenomena” by government agencies – the subcommittee sought to understand whether these UAPs pose a threat to national security. I’m an astronomer who studies and has written about cosmology, black holes, exoplanets and life in the universe. I’m also on the advisory council for an international group that strategizes how to communicate with an extraterrestrial civilization should the need ever arise. While the hearings brought attention to UAPs and could lead to more reporting f...
UFOs — Why People Tend To Believe In Extraterrestrial
SCIENCE

UFOs — Why People Tend To Believe In Extraterrestrial

Why people tend to believe UFOs are extraterrestrial! Most of us still call them UFOs – unidentified flying objects. NASA recently adopted the term “unidentified anomalous phenomena,” or UAP. Either way, every few years popular claims resurface that these things are not of our world, or that the U.S. government has some stored away. I’m a sociologist who focuses on the interplay between individuals and groups, especially concerning shared beliefs and misconceptions. As for why UFOs and their alleged occupants enthrall the public, I’ve found that normal human perceptual and social processes explain UFO buzz as much as anything up in the sky. Historical context Like political scandals and high-waisted jeans, UFOs trend in and out of collective awareness but never fully disappear. Thirty y...
Not The Way You Think But AI Is An Existential Threat
SCIENCE

Not The Way You Think But AI Is An Existential Threat

AI is an existential threat – just not the way you think. The rise of ChatGPT and similar artificial intelligence systems has been accompanied by a sharp increase in anxiety about AI. For the past few months, executives and AI safety researchers have been offering predictions, dubbed “P(doom),” about the probability that AI will bring about a large-scale catastrophe. Worries peaked in May 2023 when the nonprofit research and advocacy organization Center for AI Safety released a one-sentence statement: “Mitigating the risk of extinction from A.I. should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks, such as pandemics and nuclear war.” The statement was signed by many key players in the field, including the leaders of OpenAI, Google and Anthropic, as well as two of the so-called...
Leaving Many Valuable Ecosystems At Risk, The Supreme Court Just Shriveled Federal Protection For Wetlands
SCIENCE, VIDEO REELS

Leaving Many Valuable Ecosystems At Risk, The Supreme Court Just Shriveled Federal Protection For Wetlands

The Supreme Court just shriveled federal protection for wetlands, leaving many of these valuable ecosystems at risk. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled in Sackett v. EPA that federal protection of wetlands encompasses only those wetlands that directly adjoin rivers, lakes and other bodies of water. This is an extremely narrow interpretation of the Clean Water Act that could expose many wetlands across the U.S. to filling and development. Under this keystone environmental law, federal agencies take the lead in regulating water pollution, while state and local governments regulate land use. Wetlands are areas where land is wet for all or part of the year, so they straddle this division of authority. Swamps, bogs, marshes and other wetlands provide valuable ecological services, such as filter...
Advancing Human-Robot Collaboration
SCIENCE

Advancing Human-Robot Collaboration

Robots are everywhere – improving how they communicate with people could advance human-robot collaboration. Robots are machines that can sense the environment and use that information to perform an action. You can find them nearly everywhere in industrialized societies today. There are household robots that vacuum floors and warehouse robots that pack and ship goods. Lab robots test hundreds of clinical samples a day. Education robots support teachers by acting as one-on-one tutors, assistants and discussion facilitators. And medical robotics composed of prosthetic limbs can enable someone to grasp and pick up objects with their thoughts. Figuring out how humans and robots can collaborate to effectively carry out tasks together is a rapidly growing area of interest to the scientists and e...
Forecasting Bird Migration And Identifying Birds In Flight By Their Calls Using Machine Learning
IN OTHER NEWS, SCIENCE, VIDEO REELS

Forecasting Bird Migration And Identifying Birds In Flight By Their Calls Using Machine Learning

Scientists are using machine learning to forecast bird migration and identify birds in flight by their calls. With chatbots like ChatGPT making a splash, machine learning is playing an increasingly prominent role in our lives. For many of us, it’s been a mixed bag. We rejoice when our Spotify For You playlist finds us a new jam, but groan as we scroll through a slew of targeted ads on our Instagram feeds. Sandhill cranes flying above the Platte River in Nebraska. shannonpatrick17/Flickr, CC BY Machine learning is also changing many fields that may seem surprising. One example is my discipline, ornithology – the study of birds. It isn’t just solving some of the biggest challenges associated with studying bird migration; more broadly, machine learning is expanding the ways in which people en...